Choosing the Best Website to Buy College Papers

Choosing the Best Website to Buy College PapersHow do you choose the best website to buy college papers? College papers come in many different kinds, and every college wants to know that their school is recognized. A lot of people are confused as to which one to choose, but there are some simple things that you can look for to get a clear picture of what it takes to find the best websites to buy college papers.When you attend school, you will usually be writing your own school newspaper. Therefore, you need to make sure that you use a quality provider. The fact that you are choosing your own school newspaper and not just taking any old newspaper as your choice is one of the things that you want to think about.It is true that you can use newspapers from other schools in order to buy your paper from, but if you want to sell your paper or paperbacks, then this is not a good idea. It is not very likely that other students are going to give you the same paper or paperbacks as your school. Not only is this time consuming, but it is also not very much fun when you are trying to find a paper that meets your specifications.In order to sell your paper, you will need to know how to get the right kind of people to see your paper. You will want to make sure that you have a high ranking website that getting the traffic that you need. There are many different factors that are involved with choosing the best website to buy college papers.Price should be one of the first things that you consider when you are choosing a website to buy college papers from. The prices vary greatly between websites, and you will want to make sure that you are getting a good deal. You do not want to end up spending more money than you expected to spend on your college papers.The quality of the website is also something that you want to take into consideration. A website that makes outrageous claims without proof is one of the first things that you want to look for. It is important to get a website t hat actually has the articles for your paper so that you will be able to fulfill your obligations to the school.Good customer service is another thing that you want to look for when you are looking for a website to buy college papers from. You will not want to spend a lot of time trying to contact someone and figure out why your website is taking so long to be delivered. You want to be able to contact the website, speak to someone, and then be able to determine whether or not they have the paper you want.The prices that websites charge for their services should be at the top of your list as well. You need to know what you can afford and what you cannot afford. You need to make sure that you are not paying for a website that you will not be able to use.

Financial Planning a Worthwhile Career 2019

A qualified financial planner plays a very important role in the present world. He/she helps people in planning and organizing their finances. It is a rewarding career both financially and morally. It entails helping people plan their expenses such that they have a safe and secured retired life, or helping people plan their finances so that they can bear the college expenses of their children. Besides the personal satisfaction of being able to help people, this career is financially beneficial also. And make yours future and safe. For a career like this, you will require great interpersonal skills and a resume to match. You are also required to know investments, taxes, estate planning. Along with this, you should also listen to the needs and requirements of your clients. If you do not possess an undergraduate or gradate degree in the accounting or finance related area, enroll and obtain one. In case you are unable to enroll in a regular course, you can always get the degree from some very good universities which offer online courses in finance related topics. Search online for such universities and enroll. The courses are generally of 1 year to 1 and a half year, if you possess work experience. .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:active, .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Associate in Applied Business Top Employers Reveal Hiring CriteriaNext important step is to qualify as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This is done by passing an exam which covers 175 topics on investing and financial planning. A number of courses and study aids are available to help you achieve this. Financial planners are either compensated on a per hour basis or they work on commission or both. You can act as money managers on behalf of your clients and make investments for them. You can also just provide advice to your clients. Recent study has revealed that the average salary for financial planners was $55100. A number of publications and periodicals are available to understand the different functions of a financial planner and if this profession suits you. Some of them are Becoming a Financial Planner, by Mary Kusske, How to Become a Successful Financial Consultant, by Jim Ainsworth, and Bloomberg publications. Financial planning is rated as one of the 20 hottest professions by U.S. News World Report. Approximately 250,000 financials are present in the United States alone. IDS Financial Services, a division of American Express is the largest company of financial planners. It is estimated that about 4,000,000 U.S. households have a net worth in excess of $1,000,000. This estimate is done by PSI. There are ample opportunities if you have the will power, motivation and most of all an interest in financial planning as a career. So do some soul searching and embark on this worthwhile career. .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:active, .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Find a Quality Online Computer Science School Related ArticlesPersonal Financial Planning CoursesYour Financial Future with a Finance degreeOnline Finance Degree and a Secure Financial FutureLearning Financial Planning From Online Colleges and Its Contribution to Your Net WorthProficiency, Dexterity and Career in AccountingAccounting Training Can Add Up to a Brighter Future for You

How Procrastination Impacts On Wellbeing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 965 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? As Benjamin Franklin once said; You may delay, but time will not. One of the most challenging hurdles in an average personrs day to day life is procrastination. It is defined as delaying urgent tasks for something which one seeks enjoyment, putting unimportant tasks before the important ones. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Procrastination Impacts On Wellbeing" essay for you Create order Putting off tasks may feel beneficial for the short term, but in the long term it doesnt seem so beneficial. Time will continue to go on even if you chose to defy it, it will always go on regardless of oners actions. Supposedly maybe thatrs why people say; time is precious. Firstly, procrastination is valued as a dysfunctional behaviour (Sowon et al 2016). People who do this irrationally postpone tasks, they will prioritise other tasks over what needs to be done. For example, a student may decide to go on their phones or watch television over revising. By them doing this later-on they will stress more about the work which they never completed, then the pressure rises (Ferrari, 2001). This could be interpreted to suggest some unhealthy disorder in their life as they have their priorities completely wrong. If this is the case, then it does negatively impact their wellbeing as they are inducing more stress on themselves than if they just did the work over other irrelevant activities. Obviously, students sometimes arent aware of the long-lasting effect procrastination has. They will feel a sense of short-term happiness which is what makes it so appealing to them and this is why people tend to do it so much, the short-term happiness seems to, illogically, outweigh more important tasks. In comparison, itrs been studied that students do gain some sort of self-awareness of their performance decreasing due to procrastination and then they start to ruminate (Flett et al, 2012) which then leads to increased levels of anxiety (Lay Schouwenburg, 1993). Therefore, the worry and pressure that derives from procrastination leads to mental illnesses which will then lead to a negative effect on their general wellbeing. Additionally, procrastination effects studentrs academic stress negatively as well as normal everyday strains. Social media has become much more in demand than ever before and has both positive and negative effects. Especially within students, they really demand on platforms such as Facebook to procrastinate. Itrs been studied and found that Facebook causes students to have more Facebook related strains and had a higher mean than actual academic stress (Meir et al, 2016). This shows that using Facebook to procrastinate has more of an impact on their lives overall, not just their studies. Obviously, it will affect their test results as they are inducing much more stress on everything. Itrs been seen that Facebook will put strains on aspects of life such as relationships, work, stereotypes which is more targeted towards young adults. Therefore, students will be much more targeted at the negative impacts of social media. This negatively impacts their wellbeing as they may seem to induce more pressure on themselves to fulfil the demands that Facebook points out, as well as trying to balance out their studies. It could be said that Facebook is the way students find ?more important things to do rather than revise as it doesnt tend to focus on important things, such as revising, but little irrelevant things, such as watching funny relative videos about families/ partners. However, even though all the above is true to students, it may not be relative to the rest of the population. The research that was carried out by Meir et al may relate to students, but maybe not as relatable to everyone. For example, people can procrastinate when doing anything really, whether it be household jobs or their day job. Yet we are still unaware due to all lack of variety in participants. As previously mentioned above, procrastination seems to fulfil a sense of short-term happiness. Regarding this, in the study conducted by Meir et al they revealed that Facebook seems to have an ambiguous role in which students enjoy using Facebook. Even though the enjoyment they received out of using Facebook, indirectly increased their academic stress (Meir et al), participants seemed to self-report some kind of decrease in their academic stress. Participants did record high levels of enjoyment whilst using Facebook. This could be interpreted that procrastinating with the use of Facebook is positive for peoplers wellbeing. As well as this, it is believed that people who procrastinate tend to have a higher level of self-efficiency as to people who dont participate in it. There are several types of procrastination; active and passive and people who are actively procrastinators have a stronger self-efficiency belief than passive procrastinators (Hsin Chun Chu, 2005). The study found th at people who actively procrastinate tend to delay tasks to focus their attention to more important and urgent issues, this is because they then feel like they have more control over situations. They will then have more confidence in completing tasks. This shows that by procrastinating people seem to build a sense of control which makes them more confident. By being more self-efficient and organised it decreases the amount of stress that occurs. By them feeling in control of everything they will take more positive approaches and, therefore, having a more positive wellbeing. To conclude, procrastination tends to have both positive and negative effects on peoplers wellbeing. But also seems a very a very common behaviour and appears to be prevalent in everybody. Studies have shown that by procrastinating, it induces academic stress which leads to worry and anxiety within students. As a way to procrastinate students use Facebook which causes stress on academic progress, and also induces Facebook related strains. Yet, it also seems to carry some positivity by some people feeling they have control over situations and using platforms such as Facebook to do so, generally, does give some enjoyment.

Pranayama Oxygen and Breathing Techniques - 4669 Words

Yoga Breathing (Pranayama) - What is Yoga Breathing? Written by: anagonzales Yoga breathing, or Pranayama, is the science of breath control. It consists of series of exercises especially intended to meet the bodys needs and keep it in vibrant health. Pranayama comes from the following words: * Prana - life force or life energy * Yama - discipline or control * Ayama - expansion, non-restraint, or extension Thus, Pranayama means breathing techniques or breath control. Ideally, this practice of opening up the inner life force is not merely to take healthy deep breaths. It is intended for yoga practitioners to help and prepare them in theirMeditation process. In our respiration process, we breathe in or inhale†¦show more content†¦Pranayama - the science of breath control, consist a series of exercises intended to meet these needs and to keep the body in vibrant health. * Proper Breathing in a Yogic point of view is to bring more oxygen to the blood and to the brain, and to control prana or the vital life energy. * These techniques have also proved to help the prevention of major diseases and cure minor illnesses. Breathing is important for two basic reasons. * It is the only means of supplying our bodies and its various organs with oxygen which is vital for our health. * Breathing is one of the ways to get rid of waste products and toxins from our body. Why Oxygen is so vital? * Oxygen is the most vital nutrient in our bodies. * It is essential for the proper and efficient functioning of the brain, nerves, Glands and other internal organs. * We can survive without food for weeks and without water for days, but without oxygen we will die within a few minutes. * If the brain does not get proper supply of this essential nutrient, it will cause degradation of all the vital organs of the body. * The brain requires more oxygen than any other organ. If it doesnt get enough, the result is mental sluggishness, negative thoughts, depression and, eventually, vision and hearing declines. Oxygen supply in our body, however, declines as we get older and if we live aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Importance Of Exercise1263 Words   |  6 Pagestemporarily. Hence you need an exercise schedule that can bestow you all the three benefits. The age-old techniques of Pranayama Surya namaskar are now becoming recognised throughout the world as strategies for creating optimal health. We suggest the students to do Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama Suryanamaskar for 15-20 minutes daily. This is beyond the scope of this book to teach these techniques here but you can certainly go through some standard books or expert yoga practitioners. I am just mentioningRead MoreYoga and its Positive Effects on the Mind and Body Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesStatistics). While Yoga is often thought of as a practice that involves circus like poses and seemingly impossible flexibility; it not. Even bedridden patients can gain benefit from imagining themselves going through the poses and practicing breathing techniques that are appropriate to them (Dickenson 24-25). Yoga is not something that you do at the studio and leave behind. It becomes a way of life; leading to healthier habits, improving psychological health, and encouraging spiritual growth. An articleRead MoreEssay On Aerobic Training1317 Words   |  6 Pagestheir body (A.M. Moorthy and J. David Manual Raju, 1983). In this stu dy we try to discover the effects of aerobic dance and yogic practice on blood lipid profiles among university students. Yoga provides techniques (physically, mentally, intellectually and emotionally) for this growth. These techniques are also therapeutically useful for many of the stress-related problems. Sound health is an adjusted advancement of a persons identity and enthusiastic dispositions, empowering him to live in harmonyRead MoreThe Increasing Popularity of Yoga Essay4089 Words   |  17 Pagesby using techniques to perfect the body, calm the mind, and increase spiritual awareness. Of particular interest to health care professionals is Hatha yoga, a subdivision of Raja yoga. While Raja yoga is considered a more meditative form, Hatha yoga involves the practice of specific body postures and deep breathing exercises. These characteristics provide for a yogic practice that is more physical in nature. Typically, in todays popular practice, it is the external form, or tech nique (HathaRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Fitness On Women2331 Words   |  10 Pagesspirit is a beautiful way to embark on the path to motherhood† (The Gift of Prenatal Yoga, 2002, p.4). The ancient techniques include breathing exercises, postures, meditation and deep relaxation (The Gift of Prenatal Yoga, 2002). The poses performed in a prenatal yoga class â€Å"focus on pregnancy-related concerns: toning the pelvic-floor muscles, opening the hips and pelvis, increasing breathing capacity, improving postural alignment and encouraging relaxation† (Shea, 2005, p. 102).This art form offers

New York cop thrillers Essay Example For Students

New York cop thrillers Essay He believes in vigilantism and poetic justice, similar to the posses which roamed the frontier rounding up outlaws by whatever means possible. His belief in rough justice has been influenced not only by the environment he inhabits, but also from the conditioning and mentality passed down by his grandfather and father, also Los Angeles police officers. His slide into corruption doesnt seem to be premeditated or out of personal gain, but more out of a desperate attempt to counteract the increasing levels of crime within the city. The fact that he has to cut corners, fabricate evidence and lie to get a conviction becomes the lesser of two evils. The city, over the years, has played an important part in shaping Perrys morality. the fact that corruption is so rife within the department operating at different levels thorough out the ranks, offers certain normality to the immoral ethics. Sheltons movie is about police corruption-corruption that becomes so routine on such a daily basis that it is no longer recognized as that Baltake, 2003. We will write a custom essay on New York cop thrillers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is only at the end of film that Perry truly realises that his and his fellow officers conduct and abuse of their authority has been responsible for the vicious circle of hate, prejudice and destruction that now threatens L. A. The final scene shows a sweeping long shot of a burning, chaotic city skyline, accompanied by the line from the Deputy Chief of Police, Its gong to get uglier before it gets better, a metaphor not only for the on going rioting, but to the socio-political infrastructure of the L. A itself and perhaps a warning of the impending self destruction if race relations within the city are not addressed. It is a scene that is almost reminiscent of the Sc-Fi genre, films such as The Running Man (Glaser, 1987), Demolition Man (Brambilla, 1993) and Predator 2 (Hopkins 1990) where scenarios of urban street violence and ethnic turf wars are part of everyday life within a future dystopian society. The movie chronicles how Perrys investigation into the bloody heist of a Korean grocery store become an orgy of cover up, compromise and growing self-awareness that gradually brings him to the edge and becomes a metaphor for the cities larger awakening and an epic vision of the American apocalyptic- William Arnold on Dark Blue (Seattle Post, 2003) In Dark Blue, the streets of south central, play an important function in the narrative, they are instantly visible, by the urban decay of the area, juxtaposed by the visual contrast and representation of the rest of the city. The poverty portrayed in the South Central area, helps to define the frustration and anti authoritarian attitude many of the residents hold. We can see the ethnic community form into gangs, every time the Police enter the neighbourhood, clearly invading their space and creating a tense segregation between the two camps. Classic 1990s gangster rap is heard, almost as an audio cue each time we as an audience are taken into the South Central streets, which coupled with the visuals not only helps us establish a sense of place, but with reference to the anti police themes in the lyrics of the music, allows us to understand the mindset of the community. Aesthetically the handheld nature of the camerawork during many of the street scenes, works to enhance the raw, gritty feel of the character of South Central, the fact director Sheldon chose to shoot these scenes in the real life area using residents as extras adds to the authenticity. Stylistically much of the street footage feels similar to the late 60s early 70s New York cop thrillers, notably The French Connection (Friedkin 1971). In the late 60s early 70s filmmakers burst free from the confines of the studio back lots and invaded New York to vividly document the city in a series of raw street films about cops and their disreputable counterparts in the underbelly of society. It was impossible to separate the subject matter from the city itself- Joe Baltake (The Sacramento Bee, 2003) .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .postImageUrl , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:visited , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:active { border:0!important; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:active , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes EssayFrom the previous example we can begin to see how a place can have significant functions to the narrative of cinema other than just being a stage for the action to evolve. Place as Backdrop, its least sophisticated function, surely has to be present in most narratives, since the story has to take place somewhere, even if the characters do not interact or are influenced by their urban environment. Planet of the Apes (Schaffner 1968) is arguably an example of a City film, in which the place or city doesnt function as a backdrop, at least within the main part of the narrative. The anonymous rural space we are first presented with, which thorough out the film becomes a place we perceive to be a distant planet, ruled by apes. It is only at the climax of the narrative that we as an audience experience a catharsis along with the character of Taylor, that he is and always has been (during the course of the film) on earth or more specifically in New York City, or at least the space where New York city once stood. It is certainly a debatable point, whether or not the one shot of the Statue of Liberty is significant enough to classify this film a City film. Regardless of whether this film can be strictly classified as such, the icon does create a specific place. The fallen Icon acts as a metaphor for our social anxieties about the future, as in Dark Blue, the loss of freedom, the realisation of the apocalyptic nightmare and more specifically here the downfall of the human race. In terms of narrative the place the statue signifies serves a metonymyic function. It is a code that locates us not just in New York, but more specifically in the near vicinity of Liberty Island.

leadership Essays (1287 words) - Computer Security, Security

My first step in preparing to write this essay was to gain a clear understanding of the word leadership and the set of qualities that make a good leader. I found this extremely difficult. I came to the realization that leadership is a term that is freely used but rarely understood. However, leadership is central to the mission of SANS Technology Institute (STI) (1), and the process of applying to STI's Master's program has pushed me to clearly define and concisely state my own understanding of leadership. According to Stephen Northcutt, President of the SANS Technology Institute, ?a leader is a person who guides or inspires others within an organization or community to achieve a goal.?(2) This ties in with my own belief that the qualities of an effective leader vary depending on the personality of the individual and the dynamics of each situation. There are, however, certain qualities that are unchanging in a leader; specifically, a good leader must have a vision, must possess the ab ility to communicate that vision, and must be determined to make that vision a reality. General George Patton and Mahatma Gandhi were both great leaders who exhibited very different leadership qualities. Patton became an effective military leader who can be described with adjectives such as controversial, outspoken, opinionated, flamboyant, and violent. Gandhi, on the other hand, became a great political and spiritual leader who is described as peaceful, thoughtful, insightful, and pensive. At first glance, these two men appeared to be very different. On closer inspection, they shared several key leadership qualities. Both had a vision regarding how to conquer their enemies, they had the ability to communicate their visions to others, and they were determined to make their vision a reality. When I began my career in the field of information security, I had the opportunities to learn and the management skills to ensure that my endeavors were successful. My first security endeavors included managing a physical security and network intrusion detection system. I made use of my management skills to successfully oversee these security controls. Although I demonstrated good management skills, I was not yet demonstrating leadership since I had not yet formulated and communicated a vision, and according to Stephen Northcutt, "you cannot lead without a vision." (2) My vision for security began to develop as I participated in several SANS seminars and studied for my CISSP certification. These training endeavors, in conjunction with my security engineering responsibilities, became the foundation on which to base my vision. In 2008, I made a conscious decision to take a stronger leadership role in security when I decided to accept a new position with a new company. Though the new position did not come with a prestigious title or staff, it did come with the opportunity to implement my vision. My new employer had the desire to protect its information, but not a vision to accomplish the task. Prior to my arrival, the IT department spent large sums of money to purchase intrusion detection systems, encryption software and firewalls in the effort to protect its information. These endeavors were in response to tactical issues spawned by a gap in compliance with the Payment Card Industry's Data Security Standard. Though security was desired, security was only driven by compliance. My initial goal after arriving at the company was to communicate a security vision to the Information Technology Department as well as senior management that matched the dynamics of the IT staff and the requirements of the business. Since my position was the only dedicated security position within the IT department, I needed to communicate up through my management chain my vision for the department. The dynamics of this situation required a decentralized security model in which responsibilities were spread throughout the department. This vision would also use a governance, risk management, and compliance model, to lead the IT department's efforts to protect the company?s sensitive and critical data. To successfully communicate the vision to the department would take determination. In this model, governance is the foundation that supports risk management and compliance. Governance generates the policies that empower other initiatives. The first step was to obtain senior management support through formal and informal communications. I attempted to demonstrate how the department could

The Relevancy of Marxism in Modern Latin America

The Relevancy of Marxism in Modern Latin America Free Online Research Papers Although capitalism has taken root throughout the world, even in socialist and communist countries like Venezuela and China, Marxism remains today an important ideological force in Latin America more than anywhere else. This paper argues that in Latin America, there exists a strong movement to peacefully reform the economic, political and social structure in the area, consistent with Marx’s â€Å"theory of the state†. The allure of Marxism appears, at least in part, to be a reaction to negative ramifications resulting from capitalist globalization, such as the methods of production in developing countries. The idea of Marxism is not necessarily important for political leaders in communist and socialist countries, but more so for the working classes which make possible the production of goods by multinational corporations; the very people who suffer from low wages and class struggles. Judging by 20th Century Latin American history, Marxism has no doubt established itself as an important ideological force in revolutionary movement. Cuba (1959-1991), Chile (1970-73), Grenada (1979-83), Nicaragua (1979-90), El Salvador (1980-1991) , and Venezuela (1992-Present) are all cases in which revolutionary change occurred with Marxist and Socialist ideals in mind. During most of those events, however, the effects of globalization were not wholly realized by the people of Latin America and the respective end results were not what Marx had in mind when writing the Communist Manifesto. The economic and political climate is much different today than it was for most of the 20th century. Today, socialist states retain the social structure which Marx criticized: there is a class of workers and there is a class of owners. Countries like Sweden and Norway are only considered ‘socialist states’ because those countries utilize vast government-controlled welfare programs. Even though countries like Venezuela and China use almost all revenues from nationalized business to fund social programs , political and business leaders hold all of the power, which creates class struggles. Marxist ideals are most relevant to the developing parts of Latin America because of its populist appeal. Capitalism is indubitably responsible for economic growth in Latin America , just as it has been in the industrialized nations; however, the fundamental unfairness in how the economic growth is distributed in these developing countries contributes to the frustration of working classes. Looking at the Gini Index, a measure of income distribution, most Latin American countries rate around or well above 50 on a scale of 0-100, where 0 represents total equality . Whereas industrialized nations control capital investment, the developing nations rely on this investment for growth, and the governments in Latin America have a record of lax legislation in order to appeal to multinational corporations’ investments. Such a situation contributes to the ‘alienation’ of a worker. Workers in Latin America produce goods which they almost never benefit from and receive compensation for that work which is worth considerably less than the good produced. Data from the Quarterly Journal of Economics in May 2006 states: â€Å"The distribution for Brazil is displayed in Figure IIe. The rightmost part of the distribution shifts a lot more than its lower end, which reflects an increasing level of inequality. This is a phenomenon that we tend to observe in all Latin America. The reduction in poverty rates in Brazil seems to have been small, and to have occurred mostly during the 1970s. In fact, the lower end of the distribution appears to shift to the left between 1980 and 1990, which indicates an increase in poverty during the â€Å"lost decade† of the 1980s. Little progress has been made during the 1990s.† Multinational corporations exploit the workers’ desperate situations by gaining control of their work and work lives, and the workers of Latin America have realized that their situation hasn’t gotten any better. The situation presented is problematic for more reasons, because the conditions in which workers are placed are reminiscent of what Marx saw in Europe in the mid 19th century. Workers are subject to â€Å"that quantum of the means of subsistence which is absolutely requisite to keep the laborer in bare existence as a laborer† (Marx, Engels, 1848). Workers earn just enough to get by, impoverished, and they continue to lack the capital to build their own enterprise. The work itself is also characterized by monotony and alienation; says Marx, â€Å"He becomes an appendage of the machine, and is only the†¦most monotonous†¦that is required of him. Hence, the cost of a workman is restricted†¦to the means of subsistence that he requires for his maintenance.† It is important to realize that Marx admires the successes of capitalism in broadening the horizons of material and cultural opportunity, and that his aim of revolution is not a communist or socialist state. He says in the Manifesto, â€Å"[The Bourgeoisie] must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connections everywhere. The bourgeoisie has†¦given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country.† Marx’s objections rather are directed at class divisions, and how history is defined by class struggles; the bourgeoisie have subjugated the working classes in a terrible manner. Marx’s objective is to overthrow the bourgeois supremacy and establish the political power of the proletariat. In the case of Latin America, the goal of the working class is to overthrow multinational corporations, nationalize critical markets, and establish a society in which the government- under the will of the people- rules all and divides the ec onomic spoils as it sees fit. Perhaps the least radical and violent method of reformation is the implementation of a worker cooperative movement. The rise of the worker cooperative in Latin America is the most basic and important example of how and why Marxism is relevant to the people of that region. Branko Horvat, a Marxist scholar, argues that the â€Å"basic form of socialism is self-management† and outlines the basic characteristics of self-managed groups: 1. Participation in decision making is direct on all matters affecting the work unit 2. The decision making process itself and the decisions reached are transparent 3. Because of the continuous face-to-face nature of the group, the unjustified and permanent imposition of the will of the majority is unlikely 4. Because of (1) and (3), the possibilities for the manipulation of opinion are limited. Worker Cooperatives meet all of these criteria, since they are based on common ownership of a company and democratic decision making. Since the standard of living, infrastructure, education and advanced skill sets in Latin America are much lower than in developed countries, the working classes must still rely on manufacturing and exports in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This means that capitalism, or the free trade of goods and services, is still the best option since it is beyond reason to think that any country could achieve self-sustainability the way Stalinist Russia tried to achieve. The worker cooperative achieves the productive goals of the free market while still avoiding the negative implications of worker vs. owner capitalism. Trent Craddock and Sarah Kennedy, Canadian researchers of worker cooperatives, state that â€Å"since December of 2001, the government of Argentina has been very supportive of worker co-operatives and has recognized that worker co-ops are able to sustain employment and production.† The instance here is an example of workers peacefully moving to gain control of industries in which they collectively make decisions and have part ownership in their company. Grassroots Economic Organizing (GEO) is an organization started in the United States which promotes and helps organize worker cooperatives in the Latin American region. Worker cooperatives also avoid the negative implications of Marx’s â€Å"alienation† and â€Å"globalization†. The workers in this case will own a part of their company and thus benefit from the sale of the relative product, rather than being paid a wage not consistent with their product’s value, in the case of private ownership. The workers democratically make decisions, which ensure that their labor is not subject to the dominant bourgeoisie and that since their method of work is decided by them, it is most likely not going to be monotonous and degrading. As explained above, â€Å"alienation† exists when all of these factors are present in a person’s work life. Worker cooperatives do not fit into the idea of â€Å"globalization† since foreign companies are not providing and controlling investment to run these companies. There are multiple instances of Latin Americans overthrowing private interests, but almost none are consistent with Marx’s vision, insofar that every time a government has attempted a Marxist state, factors still exist which destroy the ultimate goal of Marxism, which is to empower the working class. A more specific example provides insight into the problems of collectivization. In Cochambaba, Bolivia, the people managed to drive out a corporation which attempted to privatize the water supply . Rather than achieving a society in which everyone enjoyed access to water, the system returned to a poorly government-run system where sixty percent of households are connected to a water supply and pay as much ten times what they would have to a private company . The net effect of nationalizing the water supply is critical in considering the legitimacy of Marxism as it used and exploited in today’s social struggles. When a country nationalizes markets, it cuts itself off from the benefits of privatization, and for a society trying to sustain for the long term, for the immediate benefit of nationalization and social programs could result in that country one day finding itself without the accumulated capital it needs to grow. In Venezuela, Hugo Chavez nationalized the oil industry- much like populist leaders in Ecuador and Bolivia- because he thought that too much of the revenue generated from the industry went to private, foreign interests . As the Tina Rosenberg states in The New York Times, â€Å"When Venezuela’s oil was in private hands, the government collected 80 cents of every dollar of oil exported. With nationalization the figure dropped, and by the early 1990s, the government was collecting roughly half that amount.† This troubling figure is due to the fact that Chavez ignores the need for more oil exploration and diverts almost all of the funds to social programs and his own secret funds and agendas. These examples of failures in national interests don’t lie on the same premises as worker cooperatives. The executions of these industrial reformations were made by an oligarchy, and either society hardly reflects true Marxism. Yet these failures must remain an important lesson to worker cooperatives, and how growth and expansion is necessary to sustain a company. There are factors working against the Marxist movements in Latin America as well. In Nicaragua, during the revolutionary movement against the Somoza regime, the hierarchy in the Catholic Church acted in the counterrevolutionary interests and supported the bourgeois cause . Catholicism is an important cultural aspect in almost all of Latin Americans’ lives, and it is likely that business and authoritative interests will work against common ownership and democratic thought. This does not, however, discount the legitimacy or importance of a Marxist movement. The situation of the majority of the Latin American working class currently fits into the extreme of what Marx criticized in his writings: alienation of the worker from his or her product; that worker’s life being dominated by monotonous and dismal work; and also the forcing of the worker into a vicious cycle of subsistence and survival. This picture is also characterized by foreign investment controlling these unwanted factors. It is important to realize that because of these factors, Marxism will play a role in peaceful worker movements, consistent with his â€Å"theory of the state†, in order to gain common ownership and decision making rights in a broad range of industries in Latin America. Bailey, Ronald. Water is a Human Right. Reason Magazine. 17 Aug. 2005. 4 Nov. 2007 . Berman, Marshall. Unchained Melody. The Nation (1998). 8 Nov. 2007 . Berman, Marshall. Unchained Melody. The Nation (1998). 8 Nov. 2007 . Craddock, Trent, and Sarah Kennedy, comps. Analysis of International Trends in Worker Co-Operatives. 2003. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 10 Nov. 2007 . Harris, Richard L. Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy in Latin America. 8th ed. Boulder: Westview P, 1992. 140-145. Knopf, Alfred A. Marxism in Latin America. Toronto: Georgetown University, 1968. Kozloff, Nikolas. Hugo Chavez. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. Kozloff, Nikolas. Hugo Chavez. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. Love, Nancy, ed. Dogmas and Dreams. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly P, 2006. 236-275. Mandle, Jay R. Marxist Analyses and Capitalist Development in the Third World. Theory and Society os 9 (1980): 1-12. SpringerLink. Vancouver. 6 Nov. 2007. Keyword: Marxism. Petras, James, and Chronis Polychroniou. Marxism Today: Essays on Capitalism, Socialism and Strategies for Social Change. Capitalist Transformation: the Relevance of and Challenges to Marxism. 5 Nov. 2007 . Rosenberg, Tina. Perils of Petrocracy. The New York Times. 3 Nov. 2007. 12 Nov. 2007 . Sala-I-Martin, Xavier, comp. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. May 2006. Columbia University. 12 Nov. 2007 . Schultz, Jim. Water Fallout. In These Times. 15 May 2000. 12 Nov. 2007 . The World Factbook. Distribution of Family Income-the Gini Index. 1 Nov. 2007. Central Intelligence Agency. 12 Nov. 2007 . 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