Legacy Carriers Airlines and Future Challenges Research Paper

Heritage Carriers Airlines and Future Challenges - Research Paper Example The working costs have been expanding fundamentally in the time of investigation for the heritage bearers while the income creating limits have not been adequate to adapt up to them. .Most inheritance bearers face noteworthy misfortunes in 2008 while the minimal effort transporters work gainfully with the exception of those in Asia. Traveler inclinations additionally favor the minimal effort transporters. The investigation suggests the requirement for a relook on the business and promoting techniques of the free help aircrafts to contend with the ease bearers. Anyway the achievement of ease bearers can't be viewed as everlasting and can't be considered as the accomplishment of a plan of action. The inheritance bearers despite everything structure a necessary piece of the aeronautics business. With the flood of progression and deregulation during the 1980s, aircraft industry has additionally experienced deregulation. Since the 1970s, there was tight guideline and rising hyper rivalry. The two fundamental highlights of the managed period were implicit plot and keeping away from head on rivalry (D’Aveni, 1995; Jarach, 2004).With the flood of deregulation, minimal effort transporters developed as the new classification pulling in colossal clients making large test to the customary full help heritage bearers. Customary completes have discovered hard to contend with these minimal effort bearers in the deregulated time. It was contended that the tight administrative practices in the aircraft business may have prompted numerous financial wasteful aspects. This thus had brought about accomplishing minimal effort air transportation to open which was one of the center targets of air transport approaches. Henceforth deregulation wave began in the business to improve proficiency and lessen airfares through ascent in rivalry, air systems defense and carrier administration upgrade (Gonenc and Nicoletti, 2001). Â

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder essays

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder articles Stress is a consistently part of our life. From everyday stressors, for example, bringing up youngsters, managing professions, managing our noteworthy others, driving in rush hour gridlock, we are persistently assaulted with activities and results that spot worry in our lives. A considerable lot of us have come to acknowledge these stressors as typical, and the greater part of us have adjusted, despite the fact that we may want to take it each day in turn. However, in outrageous cases, for example, wars or other awful encounters, managing these stressors turns into a deep rooted experience. People managing serious pressure responses from awful encounters, for example, wars, long after the episode happened, have what is called Post-horrendous pressure issue. This uneasiness issue, influencing present and past war veterans as well as those that have been presented to any horrible life occasion, has been concentrated inside and out and types of treatment, from bunch treatment to tranqui lize treatment, have been utilized to treat the diseases related with this issue. Post-horrible pressure issue is characterized as the condition brought about by amazingly upsetting encounters in which the individual later encounters nervousness and irritability(Lahey). What's more, the site having a place with the National Center for PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) further characterized PTSD as a mental issue that can happen following the experience or seeing of dangerous occasions, for example, military battle, cataclysmic events, fear occurrences, genuine mishaps or savage individual attacks like assault. The site proceeds to clarify that people experiencing this issue experience difficulty dozing and feel withdrew from the remainder of society. Likewise, the turmoil can happen related to other psychophysical issue, for example, gloom, substance misuse, and issues with memory and insight (www.ncptsd.org). Likewise, social/family issues too ... <!

Choosing the Best Website to Buy College Papers

Choosing the Best Website to Buy College PapersHow do you choose the best website to buy college papers? College papers come in many different kinds, and every college wants to know that their school is recognized. A lot of people are confused as to which one to choose, but there are some simple things that you can look for to get a clear picture of what it takes to find the best websites to buy college papers.When you attend school, you will usually be writing your own school newspaper. Therefore, you need to make sure that you use a quality provider. The fact that you are choosing your own school newspaper and not just taking any old newspaper as your choice is one of the things that you want to think about.It is true that you can use newspapers from other schools in order to buy your paper from, but if you want to sell your paper or paperbacks, then this is not a good idea. It is not very likely that other students are going to give you the same paper or paperbacks as your school. Not only is this time consuming, but it is also not very much fun when you are trying to find a paper that meets your specifications.In order to sell your paper, you will need to know how to get the right kind of people to see your paper. You will want to make sure that you have a high ranking website that getting the traffic that you need. There are many different factors that are involved with choosing the best website to buy college papers.Price should be one of the first things that you consider when you are choosing a website to buy college papers from. The prices vary greatly between websites, and you will want to make sure that you are getting a good deal. You do not want to end up spending more money than you expected to spend on your college papers.The quality of the website is also something that you want to take into consideration. A website that makes outrageous claims without proof is one of the first things that you want to look for. It is important to get a website t hat actually has the articles for your paper so that you will be able to fulfill your obligations to the school.Good customer service is another thing that you want to look for when you are looking for a website to buy college papers from. You will not want to spend a lot of time trying to contact someone and figure out why your website is taking so long to be delivered. You want to be able to contact the website, speak to someone, and then be able to determine whether or not they have the paper you want.The prices that websites charge for their services should be at the top of your list as well. You need to know what you can afford and what you cannot afford. You need to make sure that you are not paying for a website that you will not be able to use.

Financial Planning a Worthwhile Career 2019

A qualified financial planner plays a very important role in the present world. He/she helps people in planning and organizing their finances. It is a rewarding career both financially and morally. It entails helping people plan their expenses such that they have a safe and secured retired life, or helping people plan their finances so that they can bear the college expenses of their children. Besides the personal satisfaction of being able to help people, this career is financially beneficial also. And make yours future and safe. For a career like this, you will require great interpersonal skills and a resume to match. You are also required to know investments, taxes, estate planning. Along with this, you should also listen to the needs and requirements of your clients. If you do not possess an undergraduate or gradate degree in the accounting or finance related area, enroll and obtain one. In case you are unable to enroll in a regular course, you can always get the degree from some very good universities which offer online courses in finance related topics. Search online for such universities and enroll. The courses are generally of 1 year to 1 and a half year, if you possess work experience. .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:active, .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2459ce6bb47ba4aed519fb0b1677dacd:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Associate in Applied Business Top Employers Reveal Hiring CriteriaNext important step is to qualify as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This is done by passing an exam which covers 175 topics on investing and financial planning. A number of courses and study aids are available to help you achieve this. Financial planners are either compensated on a per hour basis or they work on commission or both. You can act as money managers on behalf of your clients and make investments for them. You can also just provide advice to your clients. Recent study has revealed that the average salary for financial planners was $55100. A number of publications and periodicals are available to understand the different functions of a financial planner and if this profession suits you. Some of them are Becoming a Financial Planner, by Mary Kusske, How to Become a Successful Financial Consultant, by Jim Ainsworth, and Bloomberg publications. Financial planning is rated as one of the 20 hottest professions by U.S. News World Report. Approximately 250,000 financials are present in the United States alone. IDS Financial Services, a division of American Express is the largest company of financial planners. It is estimated that about 4,000,000 U.S. households have a net worth in excess of $1,000,000. This estimate is done by PSI. There are ample opportunities if you have the will power, motivation and most of all an interest in financial planning as a career. So do some soul searching and embark on this worthwhile career. .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:active, .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8c589a03330eb6962f48de2677236391:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Find a Quality Online Computer Science School Related ArticlesPersonal Financial Planning CoursesYour Financial Future with a Finance degreeOnline Finance Degree and a Secure Financial FutureLearning Financial Planning From Online Colleges and Its Contribution to Your Net WorthProficiency, Dexterity and Career in AccountingAccounting Training Can Add Up to a Brighter Future for You

How Procrastination Impacts On Wellbeing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 965 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? As Benjamin Franklin once said; You may delay, but time will not. One of the most challenging hurdles in an average personrs day to day life is procrastination. It is defined as delaying urgent tasks for something which one seeks enjoyment, putting unimportant tasks before the important ones. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Procrastination Impacts On Wellbeing" essay for you Create order Putting off tasks may feel beneficial for the short term, but in the long term it doesnt seem so beneficial. Time will continue to go on even if you chose to defy it, it will always go on regardless of oners actions. Supposedly maybe thatrs why people say; time is precious. Firstly, procrastination is valued as a dysfunctional behaviour (Sowon et al 2016). People who do this irrationally postpone tasks, they will prioritise other tasks over what needs to be done. For example, a student may decide to go on their phones or watch television over revising. By them doing this later-on they will stress more about the work which they never completed, then the pressure rises (Ferrari, 2001). This could be interpreted to suggest some unhealthy disorder in their life as they have their priorities completely wrong. If this is the case, then it does negatively impact their wellbeing as they are inducing more stress on themselves than if they just did the work over other irrelevant activities. Obviously, students sometimes arent aware of the long-lasting effect procrastination has. They will feel a sense of short-term happiness which is what makes it so appealing to them and this is why people tend to do it so much, the short-term happiness seems to, illogically, outweigh more important tasks. In comparison, itrs been studied that students do gain some sort of self-awareness of their performance decreasing due to procrastination and then they start to ruminate (Flett et al, 2012) which then leads to increased levels of anxiety (Lay Schouwenburg, 1993). Therefore, the worry and pressure that derives from procrastination leads to mental illnesses which will then lead to a negative effect on their general wellbeing. Additionally, procrastination effects studentrs academic stress negatively as well as normal everyday strains. Social media has become much more in demand than ever before and has both positive and negative effects. Especially within students, they really demand on platforms such as Facebook to procrastinate. Itrs been studied and found that Facebook causes students to have more Facebook related strains and had a higher mean than actual academic stress (Meir et al, 2016). This shows that using Facebook to procrastinate has more of an impact on their lives overall, not just their studies. Obviously, it will affect their test results as they are inducing much more stress on everything. Itrs been seen that Facebook will put strains on aspects of life such as relationships, work, stereotypes which is more targeted towards young adults. Therefore, students will be much more targeted at the negative impacts of social media. This negatively impacts their wellbeing as they may seem to induce more pressure on themselves to fulfil the demands that Facebook points out, as well as trying to balance out their studies. It could be said that Facebook is the way students find ?more important things to do rather than revise as it doesnt tend to focus on important things, such as revising, but little irrelevant things, such as watching funny relative videos about families/ partners. However, even though all the above is true to students, it may not be relative to the rest of the population. The research that was carried out by Meir et al may relate to students, but maybe not as relatable to everyone. For example, people can procrastinate when doing anything really, whether it be household jobs or their day job. Yet we are still unaware due to all lack of variety in participants. As previously mentioned above, procrastination seems to fulfil a sense of short-term happiness. Regarding this, in the study conducted by Meir et al they revealed that Facebook seems to have an ambiguous role in which students enjoy using Facebook. Even though the enjoyment they received out of using Facebook, indirectly increased their academic stress (Meir et al), participants seemed to self-report some kind of decrease in their academic stress. Participants did record high levels of enjoyment whilst using Facebook. This could be interpreted that procrastinating with the use of Facebook is positive for peoplers wellbeing. As well as this, it is believed that people who procrastinate tend to have a higher level of self-efficiency as to people who dont participate in it. There are several types of procrastination; active and passive and people who are actively procrastinators have a stronger self-efficiency belief than passive procrastinators (Hsin Chun Chu, 2005). The study found th at people who actively procrastinate tend to delay tasks to focus their attention to more important and urgent issues, this is because they then feel like they have more control over situations. They will then have more confidence in completing tasks. This shows that by procrastinating people seem to build a sense of control which makes them more confident. By being more self-efficient and organised it decreases the amount of stress that occurs. By them feeling in control of everything they will take more positive approaches and, therefore, having a more positive wellbeing. To conclude, procrastination tends to have both positive and negative effects on peoplers wellbeing. But also seems a very a very common behaviour and appears to be prevalent in everybody. Studies have shown that by procrastinating, it induces academic stress which leads to worry and anxiety within students. As a way to procrastinate students use Facebook which causes stress on academic progress, and also induces Facebook related strains. Yet, it also seems to carry some positivity by some people feeling they have control over situations and using platforms such as Facebook to do so, generally, does give some enjoyment.

Pranayama Oxygen and Breathing Techniques - 4669 Words

Yoga Breathing (Pranayama) - What is Yoga Breathing? Written by: anagonzales Yoga breathing, or Pranayama, is the science of breath control. It consists of series of exercises especially intended to meet the bodys needs and keep it in vibrant health. Pranayama comes from the following words: * Prana - life force or life energy * Yama - discipline or control * Ayama - expansion, non-restraint, or extension Thus, Pranayama means breathing techniques or breath control. Ideally, this practice of opening up the inner life force is not merely to take healthy deep breaths. It is intended for yoga practitioners to help and prepare them in theirMeditation process. In our respiration process, we breathe in or inhale†¦show more content†¦Pranayama - the science of breath control, consist a series of exercises intended to meet these needs and to keep the body in vibrant health. * Proper Breathing in a Yogic point of view is to bring more oxygen to the blood and to the brain, and to control prana or the vital life energy. * These techniques have also proved to help the prevention of major diseases and cure minor illnesses. Breathing is important for two basic reasons. * It is the only means of supplying our bodies and its various organs with oxygen which is vital for our health. * Breathing is one of the ways to get rid of waste products and toxins from our body. Why Oxygen is so vital? * Oxygen is the most vital nutrient in our bodies. * It is essential for the proper and efficient functioning of the brain, nerves, Glands and other internal organs. * We can survive without food for weeks and without water for days, but without oxygen we will die within a few minutes. * If the brain does not get proper supply of this essential nutrient, it will cause degradation of all the vital organs of the body. * The brain requires more oxygen than any other organ. If it doesnt get enough, the result is mental sluggishness, negative thoughts, depression and, eventually, vision and hearing declines. Oxygen supply in our body, however, declines as we get older and if we live aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Importance Of Exercise1263 Words   |  6 Pagestemporarily. Hence you need an exercise schedule that can bestow you all the three benefits. The age-old techniques of Pranayama Surya namaskar are now becoming recognised throughout the world as strategies for creating optimal health. We suggest the students to do Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama Suryanamaskar for 15-20 minutes daily. This is beyond the scope of this book to teach these techniques here but you can certainly go through some standard books or expert yoga practitioners. I am just mentioningRead MoreYoga and its Positive Effects on the Mind and Body Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesStatistics). While Yoga is often thought of as a practice that involves circus like poses and seemingly impossible flexibility; it not. Even bedridden patients can gain benefit from imagining themselves going through the poses and practicing breathing techniques that are appropriate to them (Dickenson 24-25). Yoga is not something that you do at the studio and leave behind. It becomes a way of life; leading to healthier habits, improving psychological health, and encouraging spiritual growth. An articleRead MoreEssay On Aerobic Training1317 Words   |  6 Pagestheir body (A.M. Moorthy and J. David Manual Raju, 1983). In this stu dy we try to discover the effects of aerobic dance and yogic practice on blood lipid profiles among university students. Yoga provides techniques (physically, mentally, intellectually and emotionally) for this growth. These techniques are also therapeutically useful for many of the stress-related problems. Sound health is an adjusted advancement of a persons identity and enthusiastic dispositions, empowering him to live in harmonyRead MoreThe Increasing Popularity of Yoga Essay4089 Words   |  17 Pagesby using techniques to perfect the body, calm the mind, and increase spiritual awareness. Of particular interest to health care professionals is Hatha yoga, a subdivision of Raja yoga. While Raja yoga is considered a more meditative form, Hatha yoga involves the practice of specific body postures and deep breathing exercises. These characteristics provide for a yogic practice that is more physical in nature. Typically, in todays popular practice, it is the external form, or tech nique (HathaRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Fitness On Women2331 Words   |  10 Pagesspirit is a beautiful way to embark on the path to motherhood† (The Gift of Prenatal Yoga, 2002, p.4). The ancient techniques include breathing exercises, postures, meditation and deep relaxation (The Gift of Prenatal Yoga, 2002). The poses performed in a prenatal yoga class â€Å"focus on pregnancy-related concerns: toning the pelvic-floor muscles, opening the hips and pelvis, increasing breathing capacity, improving postural alignment and encouraging relaxation† (Shea, 2005, p. 102).This art form offers

New York cop thrillers Essay Example For Students

New York cop thrillers Essay He believes in vigilantism and poetic justice, similar to the posses which roamed the frontier rounding up outlaws by whatever means possible. His belief in rough justice has been influenced not only by the environment he inhabits, but also from the conditioning and mentality passed down by his grandfather and father, also Los Angeles police officers. His slide into corruption doesnt seem to be premeditated or out of personal gain, but more out of a desperate attempt to counteract the increasing levels of crime within the city. The fact that he has to cut corners, fabricate evidence and lie to get a conviction becomes the lesser of two evils. The city, over the years, has played an important part in shaping Perrys morality. the fact that corruption is so rife within the department operating at different levels thorough out the ranks, offers certain normality to the immoral ethics. Sheltons movie is about police corruption-corruption that becomes so routine on such a daily basis that it is no longer recognized as that Baltake, 2003. We will write a custom essay on New York cop thrillers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is only at the end of film that Perry truly realises that his and his fellow officers conduct and abuse of their authority has been responsible for the vicious circle of hate, prejudice and destruction that now threatens L. A. The final scene shows a sweeping long shot of a burning, chaotic city skyline, accompanied by the line from the Deputy Chief of Police, Its gong to get uglier before it gets better, a metaphor not only for the on going rioting, but to the socio-political infrastructure of the L. A itself and perhaps a warning of the impending self destruction if race relations within the city are not addressed. It is a scene that is almost reminiscent of the Sc-Fi genre, films such as The Running Man (Glaser, 1987), Demolition Man (Brambilla, 1993) and Predator 2 (Hopkins 1990) where scenarios of urban street violence and ethnic turf wars are part of everyday life within a future dystopian society. The movie chronicles how Perrys investigation into the bloody heist of a Korean grocery store become an orgy of cover up, compromise and growing self-awareness that gradually brings him to the edge and becomes a metaphor for the cities larger awakening and an epic vision of the American apocalyptic- William Arnold on Dark Blue (Seattle Post, 2003) In Dark Blue, the streets of south central, play an important function in the narrative, they are instantly visible, by the urban decay of the area, juxtaposed by the visual contrast and representation of the rest of the city. The poverty portrayed in the South Central area, helps to define the frustration and anti authoritarian attitude many of the residents hold. We can see the ethnic community form into gangs, every time the Police enter the neighbourhood, clearly invading their space and creating a tense segregation between the two camps. Classic 1990s gangster rap is heard, almost as an audio cue each time we as an audience are taken into the South Central streets, which coupled with the visuals not only helps us establish a sense of place, but with reference to the anti police themes in the lyrics of the music, allows us to understand the mindset of the community. Aesthetically the handheld nature of the camerawork during many of the street scenes, works to enhance the raw, gritty feel of the character of South Central, the fact director Sheldon chose to shoot these scenes in the real life area using residents as extras adds to the authenticity. Stylistically much of the street footage feels similar to the late 60s early 70s New York cop thrillers, notably The French Connection (Friedkin 1971). In the late 60s early 70s filmmakers burst free from the confines of the studio back lots and invaded New York to vividly document the city in a series of raw street films about cops and their disreputable counterparts in the underbelly of society. It was impossible to separate the subject matter from the city itself- Joe Baltake (The Sacramento Bee, 2003) .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .postImageUrl , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:visited , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:active { border:0!important; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:active , .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3914477f0158ab4521ebf6979da7dba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes EssayFrom the previous example we can begin to see how a place can have significant functions to the narrative of cinema other than just being a stage for the action to evolve. Place as Backdrop, its least sophisticated function, surely has to be present in most narratives, since the story has to take place somewhere, even if the characters do not interact or are influenced by their urban environment. Planet of the Apes (Schaffner 1968) is arguably an example of a City film, in which the place or city doesnt function as a backdrop, at least within the main part of the narrative. The anonymous rural space we are first presented with, which thorough out the film becomes a place we perceive to be a distant planet, ruled by apes. It is only at the climax of the narrative that we as an audience experience a catharsis along with the character of Taylor, that he is and always has been (during the course of the film) on earth or more specifically in New York City, or at least the space where New York city once stood. It is certainly a debatable point, whether or not the one shot of the Statue of Liberty is significant enough to classify this film a City film. Regardless of whether this film can be strictly classified as such, the icon does create a specific place. The fallen Icon acts as a metaphor for our social anxieties about the future, as in Dark Blue, the loss of freedom, the realisation of the apocalyptic nightmare and more specifically here the downfall of the human race. In terms of narrative the place the statue signifies serves a metonymyic function. It is a code that locates us not just in New York, but more specifically in the near vicinity of Liberty Island.